Maille

Dear Editor,  This country’s foundation is built by the belief that people should stand up for what they believe in, that our voices should be heard. When the south seceded from the Union, and would not respond to our attempts to mend, we decided it was time to take action. This war was a way for us to show our support for our country.  It is obvious the south can’t be reasoned with. The way to make them change is by force, otherwise known as war. The war could provide the Union with more power over many of the states we lost when the south seceded between December of 1860 and March of 1861.The northern states have already shown their approval of the war by sending thousands of soldiers for the Union Army. They were not forced to join. Fighting in this war is a voluntary service. If men are passionate about their cause, then they will do whatever they can to support it.  This war will be a very strong attempt to resolve the Union. If we were not to win, not mcuh more would be lost than what we already have lost. The south only strives to be independent, and able to make their own laws. If we were to win, slavery is only one small, controversial issue that could be solved by this war. This war will have numerous effects that will alter our country forever. Sincerly,  Maille Finnegan

Bloody battles rage at Gettysburg Maille Finnegan NEWSPAPER Gettysburg, Pennsylvania-Throughout the end of June, the Confederates had been marching towards Gettysburg hoping to replenish their rations and soldiers, but to their surprise they were greeted by the Union army and the worst battle yet to be seen began. On July 1, fire was exchanged. After the shooting, General James Longstreet (of the Confederate Army), wary of the Union’s position, ordered his men to cease fire and regroup. On the second day, fighting tore apart the hill of Little Round Top. The 15th Alabama and the 20th Maine clashed violently for control. Colonel William Oates said, “The blood stood in puddles in some places on these rocks.” Even though the confederates had captured a few trenches, and despite the severe losses, the Union was holding on strong after a second day of fighting. On the third day, Meade consulted his officers and assessed the casualties. Eager and confident in his men’s abilities, Lee ordered General George Pickett to lead the Confederates across Emmitsburg Road. This blunder proved fatal. By the last shot, less than half of the Confederates were alive. “It’s all my fault,” General Lee said as he rode among his troops as they retreated back to Virginia. This tragic slaughter between brothers killed more than 7500 men. The victorious Union remained in Gettysburg after the Confederates retreated. This was a bittersweet victory marred by a tragic amount of deaths.

**Davy Crockett: []**

Presidential Personal Agenda Election of 1828: -Jackson vs. John Quincy Adams *Most people believed Jackson would best lead them because he was a former "poor" class worker *
 * ====**Date**==== || ====**What I accomplished during class time**==== || ====**What I accomplished at home**==== ||
 * 3/3 || We are finding backround info and dividing work. ||  ||
 * 3/4 || Dividing Issues || Indian Removal Act ||
 * 3/7 || Work on day 3 || Other indian removal Act info ||
 * 3/8 || Work on lesson plan || none ||
 * 3/9 || Finishing up all research left || video for presentation ||

Jacksonian Democracy: -Jackson Vetoed any bills that would not benefit the "common" man -his idea of common man was slightly biased in HIS favor Source: [], Disney Educational Productions

JACKSON DIED IN HIS HOME, HERMATIGE, IN JUNE OF 1845

Fun Facts: -1st president to be born in a log cabin -1st president to ride a railroad train -1 of 3 presidents to adopt children -picture on the $20 bill -Jackson survived an assassination attempt. gunman Richard Lawrence was NOT found guilty, for the attempt by reason of insanity

Indian Removal Act Notes: What: a new act which would give the president power to negotiate removal acts with the indian nations Who: Cherokee, Seminole, Chickasaw, Creek, Choctaw When: 1830-1837 Where: US east of the Mississippi WHy: Americans wanted Indian land for places to put their slaves and plantations How: congress passed this bill, allowing Jackson to move forward with his plan. -signed May 26th, 1830

-The bill stated that NA land could be taken, but would be given land in the west. -If NA wanted to remain on their original land, bill stated that they could, but would be under the government of the state. -Settles tried to work with them, but eventually got greedy and forced them away with violence. -most NA that remained in the east, eventually moved to the west

What this gained the US: the Indians would give up their land in the east and get land west of the Mississippi. If the indians wished to stay in the east, they would become citizen's of that state.

Source: web address:[] title: Indian Removal copywrite: 1998, 1999 by WGBH Educational Foundation
 * By 1837, President Andrew Jackson removed 46,000 Indians from their eastern homes

OTHER NOTES AND SOURCES IN NOTEBOOK

Current Connection: 1.)Pearl Harbor Attack lead to: Japanese being moved to infernment camps -President Theodore Roosevelt signed Order 9066, sealing the relocation of 110,000 americans of Japanese descent 2.) 9/11: After 9/11, many americans of muslim or arab decent were treated and looked at slightly differently. At airports they would be checked more carefully because of their nationality. Store owners were more cautions when they would enter stores and increased security watched Muslims closely at high security places. Some churches were even watched for unusual gatherings.

[]

__**Negotiating Learning Choices:**__

Topic #1: Music Source(s): www.history.com/topics/civil-war-culture / [] / [] Question: How does the music during the civil war reflect the events during this time periods? Answer: During this time, many of the songs were composed during the war. Men were often lonely and they tried to fill the time with song and music. Many of the songs reflected the soliders hope that the war would end. Songs like "Weeping, Sad, and Lonely" by Charles Carrol Sawyer, show how the men longed for the end of this war. Other songs like "Brave Boys They Are!" by Henery Clay Work, shows that people were proud and confident of the soliders. Most of these songs were played on whistles, flutes, or bugles. Drums were used to signal, so they were not as oftenly used in songs. Overall, the music during this time period reflected the triumph and loss of the Civil War.

Topic #2: War Conditions Source(s): [] / __Holt Social Studies: United States History, Beginnings to 1877__ By: Deborah Gray White and William Deverell Question: How could the war conditions affected the way the soldiers performed? Answer: The camps on both sides were cramped and dirty. Men sat side by side, with filth, dead bodies, and amputated limbs. The young troops were unsuspecting and eager to fight in the war. The older, more experienced soldiers understood what it would be like. Almost twice as amny soldiers died from typhoid, pneumonia, and tuberculosis as died in combat. There were no moedicine for small sickness. If you got a mild injury or small infection, you would have your limb amputated with the same saw as hundreds of other fighters had their's cut off. The amputations were done quick, with no pain-killers. Often the rations were very small and not sufficient enough to feed someones hunger. These conditions could distract someone who was fighting. If you were worried about where you were sleeping, or how much food you will get, you might fail to notice there is a iron bullet flying at you!


 * (EDITORIAL) **
 * Inside the War- The Life of a Civil War Solider **

By: Maille Finnegan

Thousands of sons, brothers, and husbands have been fighting for their country the past couple of years. The little news we get is cherished as a token sent from God. Many people worry, hoping that their strong family men are alive and well, but how well are they? Only the facts can tell us.

It is my belief that the conditions these men endure must only mean suffering. The camps that they stay in are cramped and dirty, and often times filled with disease. Diseases like typhoid, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and dysentery are killing hundreds of men. These diseases are causing two times the deaths of men, than in battle!

On the battle field, volunteer doctors and nurses rush to be whatever help they can. They most common wounds are diseased limbs, the only way the doctors can help these is to amputate them because there is no medicine. The amputation is without painkillers, and the saws have been used on hundreds of others before. This could lead to hundreds more diseases! Despite this, the doctors and nurses are angels, saving thousands of people on the battle field.

The average Union fighter gets paid thirteen dollars per month, ten for average salary and three for a clothing budget. This amount is barely enough to cover what they need. For food rations they get a choice of 12 oz of pork or 16 oz of salted beef, 22 oz of bread or hardtack, vegetables, dried fruit, and potatoes.

The ultimate desire of these brave fighters is the war to be over, and to return to their homes. If their living conditions were more adequate, and if their food rations were enough to fill their stomachs, then maybe they could focus more on staying alert in battle. This would also improve their health, lowering the deaths. Overall changes to the war conditions could save our family members!

Resources: 1. American Civil War — History.com Interactive Maps, Timelines & Games." //History.com — History Made Every Day — American & World History//. Ed. A&E Television Networks and History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Web. 25 May 2011. .

2. Deverell, William, and Deborah Gray. White. //United States History: Beginnings to 1877//. Orlando, FL: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 2009. Print <span style="-moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; -moz-background-origin: padding; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">3. Hanley, Ron, and Dianne Thomas. "Civil War Obituaries." //USGenNet. The First and Only Nonprofit Historical-Genealogical Web Hosting Service on the Internet! History, Historical, Family History, Genealogy, Genealogical. Family Values. History and Genealogy. Genealogy and History. ISP//. NY History and Geneology, 2005-2011. Web. 30 May 2011. <http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ny/county/ontario/military/civilwarobits.htm>.

<span style="-moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; -moz-background-origin: padding; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;">4. Robson/ The Citizen, Nate. "Impact of Civil War Revealed." //Auburnpub.com - Auburn NY | Cayuga County News//. 14 May 2011. Web. 24 May 2011. []. <span style="-moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; -moz-background-origin: padding; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; line-height: 24pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';">5. <span style="color: black; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 16px;">Zak/ Smithsonian Magazine, David. "June 1861: Anticipating the Onslaught of the Civil WAr." //Smithsonian Magazine// June 2011. Web. 28 May 2011. [].

(OBITUARIES)


 * Obituaries: “Honor to the brave; tears for the fallen.”**

__Orren Herendeen__- On Wednesday, July 15, 1863 Herendeen died. His brother Sir Levi Herendeen traveled to retrieve his brother’s remains in Gettysburg. During his travels Levi was also killed. Their friends hope that the Herendeen’s remains can be returned, as heroes. Orren was a strong patriot whose sympathetic nature will make him greatly missed by his friends and comrades.

__John Masseth__- On July 2, 1863 Mr. John Masseth passed away. He was a loyal friend and confident to many. His brother wants him remembered for his kind and generous disposition and qualities of heart which were reflected in his career. He will be laid next to his mother in Rochester, NY.

__Charles W. Wheeler__- Captain Wheeler does during the Battle of Gettysburg on July 3, 1863. He was a holy man whose practice was his foundation of his career. He was “faithful unto death.” His family is certain he received “the crown of life” for his services toward his county and his God.

__Henry W. Wilson__- Wilson, 35, died at the Battle of Gettysburg on July 3, 1863. He was a man filled with inexhaustible humor and sincerity. His service was for the lord. His family is unable to comment at this time.

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 * Join the hundreds of brave men enlisting in the Union Army! Become a hero! See your local town hall or Postal Office for details. **